ENVIRONMENTAL RANKING OF LANDFILL SITES AMONG n-ALTERNATIVES
نویسنده
چکیده
In almost all cities, the solid waste generation is increased dramatically and becomes a great challenge today to municipal authority for its collection and safe disposal. Continuous uncontrolled generation of solid wastes forces the existing landfills to become exhausted rapidly[2-3]. Other hand the chance of availability of open land for future provision of landfill in a city is now very less. At present no sanitary landfill technique is practiced for disposal of wastes rather wastes are dumping crudely in a open field without any environmental protection. This indiscriminate disposal of wastes leads to significant degradation of environment and spreads diseases nearby locality of landfill site[4]. Naturally every landfill has an independent grade of acceptability to local authority in respect of their ‘Land Area’; ‘Daily loading of wastes quantity’; ‘Environmental adverse impact to nearby area’ and ‘Cost of land’ etc. In this paper a methodology of Neutrosophic Fuzzy (NSF) model has been introduced to select the environmentally best acceptable landfill out of n-alternative and make a ranking among them. To validate the model, a case study on three landfills of Delhi(capital of India) is presented here.
منابع مشابه
Site Selection of Hazardous Waste Landfill: A Case Study of Qazvin Province
Background & objectives: The disposal of hazardous waste in the environment, which is usually done by burying it in a special landfill, requires a set of environmental standards and special economic, social and managerial considerations. Improper landfills can have negative health, economic, and environmental effects. In this regard, the present study seeks to find a suitable landfill for speci...
متن کاملIdentification of suitable sites for landfill wastes of temporary settlement areas after the earthquake crisis using Particle swarm optimization method
Our country has experienced flood and earthquakes in most cities, due to its location in the Alpine-Himalayan mountain belt, with varying climates which they are so destructive. The earthquake is considered as a harmful natural hazard that affect human society around the world, and is extremely dangerous because it cannot be foreseen and its energy can be freed at any time, and is classified in...
متن کاملHazard potential ranking of hazardous waste landfill sites and risk of congenital anomalies.
BACKGROUND A 33% increase in the risk of congenital anomalies has been found among residents near hazardous waste landfill sites in a European collaborative study (EUROHAZCON). AIMS To develop and evaluate an expert panel scoring method of the hazard potential of EUROHAZCON landfill sites, and to investigate whether sites classified as posing a greater potential hazard are those with a greate...
متن کاملمکان یابی محل دفن مواد زاید جامد شهری با استفاده از رویکرد ترکیبی تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی و تحلیل پوششی داده ها (مطالعه موردی: استان البزر)
Background and Objectives: Solid waste municipal landfill can have injurious effect on society health, economic and environment. Therefore, spread evaluation in locating landfill is necessary to identifying the best places. The purpose of this paper is locating landfill for solid waste municipal for center of Alborz province.Materials and Method: In this paper, suitable areas are identified for...
متن کاملMunicipal Waste Landfill Site Selection based on Environmental, Geological and Geotechnical Multi-criteria: A Case Study
Waste management is a complex and detailed process that involves evaluation of certain important factors, such as a geological, geotechnical, hydrological, hydrogeological, climate, urban management, environmental, along with social, cultural, and psychological parameters. Unfortunately, in Iran, there is minimal evaluation of initial parameters and in some cases even don’t exist. The purpose o...
متن کامل